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Beginner Guides

80 articles

Crypto Basics

What Is a Centralized Exchange (CEX)? How It Works, Pros and Cons

November 13, 2026October 7, 2026
What is a centralized exchange: CEX order book matching buy and sell orders with a USD/CAD bank on-ramp, compared with a decentralized exchange (DEX), NutshellCrypto logo

A centralized exchange (CEX) is a company-run crypto platform that matches orders and holds your coins. Learn how it works, CEX vs DEX, and the key risks.

Crypto Basics

What Is a Custodial Wallet? Custodial vs Non-Custodial

November 4, 2026October 7, 2026
What is a custodial wallet: exchange building holding bitcoin keys versus a non-custodial phone wallet with your own key, NutshellCrypto branded

A custodial wallet is a crypto account where an exchange holds your private keys. Learn how it works, custodial vs non-custodial wallets, and the key risks.

Crypto Basics

Who Is Satoshi Nakamoto? The Complete History of Bitcoin’s Creator

October 7, 2026
Who is Satoshi Nakamoto: genesis block card quoting The Times bailout headline, orange Bitcoin coin, identity unknown question mark and 2008 to 2011 timeline on navy NutshellCrypto branded background

Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? Bitcoin’s anonymous creator explained: full timeline, the 1.1M BTC estimate, every named suspect, court rulings and his legacy.

Crypto Basics

What Is a DeFi Wallet? How It Works and How to Use One

November 4, 2026October 7, 2026
What is a DeFi wallet: orange and navy self-custody wallet holding your keys, connected to swap, lend, stake and sign dApp icons with a security shield, NutshellCrypto branded

A DeFi wallet is a self-custody crypto wallet you control and use with dApps. Learn how it works, how to set one up step by step, and how to stay safe.

Crypto Basics

Open Source Crypto Wallet: What It Means and Why It Matters

November 2, 2026October 6, 2026
Open source crypto wallet explained: code window with a Bitcoin coin and a magnifying glass check mark showing reviewed and verified wallet code, on navy NutshellCrypto branded background

An open source crypto wallet publishes its code so anyone can review it. Learn what that means, how it differs from closed source, and how to verify one.

Crypto Basics

What Is Liquid Staking? How It Works, Risks and Examples

November 12, 2026October 6, 2026
Liquid staking explained: ETH deposited into a staking pool of validators that stays staked, returning a liquid staking token (LST) usable in DeFi or tradable anytime, with depeg, smart contract and slashing risks, on navy NutshellCrypto branded background

Liquid staking lets you stake ETH or SOL and get a tradable token like stETH, rETH or mSOL. Learn how it works, DeFi uses, key risks and US tax basics.

Crypto Basics

What Is a Multisig Wallet? How It Works, Pros and Cons

October 31, 2026October 6, 2026
Multisig wallet explained: 2-of-3 multisig vault with a Bitcoin coin and three keys, two signing keys checked and one backup key, on navy NutshellCrypto branded background

A multisig wallet needs more than one key, such as 2-of-3, to move crypto. Learn how multisig works, its use cases, pros and cons, and how to set one up.

Crypto Basics

What Is a Paper Wallet in Crypto? Risks and Safer Options

October 6, 2026October 5, 2026
Paper wallet crypto explained: printed paper wallet with public address and private key QR codes, outdated warning, and safer options hardware wallet, metal seed backup and multisig on navy NutshellCrypto branded background

A paper wallet in crypto stores a private key and address on paper. Learn how it works, why it’s now risky, how to sweep old funds, and safer options.

Crypto Basics

Crypto Capital Gains Tax: How It Works in the US (2026)

October 31, 2026October 5, 2026
Crypto capital gains tax explained: realized gain chart, short-term 10% to 37% vs long-term 0%, 15%, 20% rates and Form 8949 Schedule D card on a dark blue NutshellCrypto branded background

Crypto capital gains tax explained for US investors: short vs long-term rates for 2026, cost basis, taxable events, Form 8949, 1099-DA, and Canada.

Crypto Basics

What Is Staking in Crypto? Meaning, Rewards and Risks

November 12, 2026October 5, 2026
What is staking in crypto explained: validator node card with staked coins securing the chain, rewards of new coins plus fees, a locked coin, and staking risks on a dark blue NutshellCrypto branded background

Staking in crypto means locking coins to help secure a proof-of-stake blockchain for rewards. How it works, why yields vary, key risks, and US and Canada tax.

Crypto Basics

Crypto Tax Loss Harvesting: How It Works in the US (2026)

October 6, 2026October 5, 2026
Crypto tax loss harvesting explained: falling price chart, capital gains minus harvested loss ledger, and Form 8949 Schedule D label on dark blue NutshellCrypto branded background

Crypto tax loss harvesting in the US: the $3,000 loss limit, carryforward, 2026 wash-sale status, Form 8949 and 1099-DA reporting, and Canada’s rule.

Crypto Basics

Hot Wallet vs Cold Wallet: What’s the Difference?

October 26, 2026October 4, 2026
Hot wallet vs cold wallet comparison: phone online icon versus offline hardware vault on dark blue NutshellCrypto branded background

A hot wallet keeps keys online for everyday use; a cold wallet keeps them offline for long-term storage. Clear 2026 comparison for beginners.

Crypto Basics

Bitcoin ETF Fees Explained: Expense Ratios

October 12, 2026October 4, 2026
Bitcoin ETF fees and expense ratios explained: percentage dial and bitcoin coin icons on dark blue NutshellCrypto branded background

What Bitcoin ETF fees are, how expense ratios work, and a snapshot of spot fund fee ranges — educational, verify live issuer sheets.

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